The Yegiora Files

Australia actively administers various bilateral and multilateral programs to strengthen relations with PNG. Among these, three pivotal programs— Pacific Maritime Security Program (PMSP), Pacific Research Program (PRP), and Blue Security Program (BSP)—focus on crucial aspects of maritime security and evidence-based policy making in PNG and the broader Indo-Pacific region. These initiatives collectively underscore Australia’s commitment to collaborative efforts beyond immediate security concerns, aiming for long-term strategic goals. Under the Defence Co-operation Program, the PMSP facilitated PNG's acquisition and operation of four guardian-class patrol boats. Recently, the HMPNGS Gilbert Toropo was delivered and is stationed at Port Moresby’s Basilisk Naval Base, soon to be commissioned for duty at the Lombrum Naval Base in Manu Province. Joining three existing vessels —HMPNGS Ted Diro, HMPNGS Rochus Lokinap, and HMPNGS Francis Agwi—the HMPNGS Gilbert Toropo will reinforce pat...

Chinese Ambassador to Papua New Guinea (PNG), Zeng Fanhua, highlighted the nickel and cobalt mine as the most significant Chinese investment in the Pacific. This substantial venture has not only bolstered the country's economic growth but has also triggered noticeable transformations in Madang Province. More than mere financial gains, it symbolizes the robust bilateral relations between China and PNG. In January 2019, former National Planning Minister Richard Maru emphasized the responsibility of companies, including Ramu NiCo Management Limited (RNML), in developing infrastructure, healthcare, and education services within the Special Mining Lease (SML) areas. He stressed the imperative for mining companies to contribute more to these communities, aligning with their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the State and its people. Before Maru's announcement, RNML had implemented a staged Social and Economic Development Plan aimed at bolstering local communities. This ...

Papua New Guinea, a land of diverse cultures and languages, has a unique political landscape shaped by its rich tapestry of traditions. In this vibrant political arena, where language often weaves intricate stories, several terms stand out – Nek, Sevis, Wantok, and Kin. Let's delve into the heart of these words and unravel their political significance. Nek - Navigating the Political Landscape "Nek," derived from the Tok Pisin word for neck, usually refers to the human body part. However, in the realm of Papua New Guinean politics, it takes on a new meaning. Here, "nek" is synonymous with gaining financial benefits or securing jobs to fulfill one's personal interests or needs. It reflects the intricate dance of power and influence, where individuals seek to enhance their positions through strategic alliances and resource allocations. In the context of Papua New Guinea's political landscape, the term "nek" encapsulates the dynamic nature of polit...

Papua New Guinea (PNG), a nation nestled in the Pacific Ocean, is gradually emerging as a key player in the complex web of international relations, particularly in its ties with the People's Republic of China (PRC). This blog article takes a deep dive into the multifaceted relationship between these two nations, unraveling the intricacies that have shaped their interactions over the years. PNG in the Indo-Pacific Context To comprehend the dynamics of PNG-China relations, it's essential to place them within the broader Indo-Pacific context. The Indo-Pacific is a vast region with diverse nations, each with its unique geopolitical interests. It's within this complex backdrop that we begin our exploration of the PNG-China relationship. Shifting Perspectives One might assume that PNG, as a relatively small player on the global stage, would view China through the lens of regional security, just as many other nations do. Surprisingly, PNG's perspective takes a different route....

In this blog article, we'll dive into China's behaviour using the lens of soft power. China's unique approach to altering soft power variables underpins its effort to influence other states' behaviour, and this is primarily driven by its government. The evolution of China's political and economic system, guided by leaders like Deng Xiaoping, has transformed it from a pre-modern imperial state to an isolated communist regime. This hybrid state, merging elements of opposing ideologies, presents an interesting case study of the soft power concept. As Shaun Breslin notes, it has become part of China's official discourse and policy to actively promote positive images and ideas about the nation. China's future trajectory hinges on how effectively it wields this tool. Throughout this blog article, we will explore several key questions. Can soft power effectively analyze China's historical behaviour? Will China's peaceful rise influence the behaviour of othe...

The evolving landscape of international relations, shaped by globalization, has given rise to the concept of soft power. Joseph Nye's paradigm shift emphasizes that soft power is a non-coercive form of influence that states wield strategically to shape international dynamics. In this blog article, we delve into the multifaceted attributes of soft power, analyzing how its six core elements, culture, values, foreign policy, investments, aid, and diplomacy, can serve as a comprehensive analytical tool. This approach not only enables us to fathom the impact of soft power but also draw parallels with human behavior to gain deeper insights into state behaviour. Culture as Soft Power Culture, a central element of soft power, has the power to mold a nation's image and behaviour. Understanding the cultural intricacies of another nation fosters better relations. For instance, the appeal of a foreign culture can lead to friendly behavior and promote peace. This cultural exchange creates a...

International relations is a labyrinth of theories and concepts, with "power" at its epicenter. Understanding the dynamics of international politics hinges on grasping the essence of power and how it influences state behaviour. In this blog post, we'll delve into the intricate world of power within international relations, focusing on the evolution of the concept and its interpretation through major theoretical frameworks. Defining Power In international relations, power can be a rather elusive concept, often used in various contexts. At its core, power refers to a state's capacity to influence other states to act in ways they might not otherwise choose to. This capacity to bring about change can be wielded through tangible or intangible resources, ranging from military might and economic strength to diplomatic finesse and cultural influence. With states operating on an anarchic global stage where no central authority governs, power relations among nations are natural...

In the global landscape of developing nations, China has risen as a remarkable beacon of hope for countries eager to tackle the scourge of extreme poverty. The recent data from the World Bank is nothing short of astonishing: more than 850 million people in China have escaped the clutches of extreme poverty over the past four decades. This accomplishment stands as a testament to the potential for other developing nations, like Papua New Guinea (PNG), to achieve similar feats. The question that naturally arises is, how did China manage to uplift an astounding 10 million people out of extreme poverty each year? How did they successfully remove 832 counties and 128,000 villages from the poverty-stricken list in a mere eight years? The answer to these questions is a modern-day miracle, one masterminded by President Xi Jinping and the Communist Party of China (CPC). President Xi Jinping's Vision President Xi made it clear that the CPC Central Committee has accorded the highest priority t...

In a world that's constantly evolving, the need for specialized education programs is ever more critical. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of a unique and multidisciplinary area studies program with a singular focus on Papua New Guinea. This program is designed to shape the minds of individuals who will, in turn, help steer PNG toward a brighter future. Understanding Papua New Guinea: The Core Aims of the Program Papua New Guinea, a diverse nation with a multitude of indigenous peoples, boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, each with its unique identity. The area studies program is the key to unlocking the secrets of this extraordinary nation. This multidisciplinary initiative delves deep into four core disciplines - culture studies, political studies, community development, and international relations. These fields have been meticulously derived from the seven Strategic Focus Areas of the Vision 2050 Strategic Plan. The overarching goal of this program is to create ...

The recent condemnation of the Hamas attack on Israel by Prime Minister James Marape and Foreign Affairs Secretary Elias Wohengu reflects their commitment to denounce violence in the contemporary world. Marape emphasizes the incompatibility of war-related violence with modern values, while Wohengu characterizes the Hamas attack as “barbaric, unprovoked, atrocious, and callous” . Importantly, Wohengu also calls upon Israel to exercise greater care in protecting civilians in Gaza. However, PNG's distinctive foreign policy approach has raised concerns within the international community. Marape and Wohengu have not officially acknowledged PNG's bold move to open its embassy in Jerusalem, a decision that defies international law and UN Security Council resolutions. Hamas Spokesman Jehad Taha has brought attention to this breach and urged PNG to reconsider its ties with Israel. Notably, the Marape Government has not yet issued a formal response to this critique. Criticism e...