The Yegiora Files

The University of Goroka (UoG) has taken significant strides in fostering educational diplomacy and enhancing soft power through its collaboration with Chinese institutions. A pivotal development in this endeavour was the establishment of Papua New Guinea's first Confucius Education Cultural and Research Centre at UOG in September 2019. This initiative, launched in partnership with the Open University of China (OUC) , aims to promote Chinese language and culture within the university and the broader community. UoG webpage showing information about the Centre for Confucius Education, Culture and research The inauguration ceremony was marked by the signing of a memorandum of understanding between UoG and OUC, signifying a commitment to collaborative efforts in education and cultural exchange. Professor Yang Xiaotang , Vice-President of OUC, highlighted plans to establish a 'cloud classroom' equipped with advanced audiovisual tools, computers, and video conferencing facilitie...

The growing influence of China in Papua New Guinea (PNG) extends beyond trade and infrastructure; it is deeply embedded in education diplomacy. One of the most visible aspects of this engagement is the Chinese Government Scholarship Program, which provides opportunities for PNG students to study in China. While these scholarships open doors for academic and professional advancement, they also serve as a strategic tool for strengthening Sino-PNG relations. Scholarships as a Pillar of China’s Soft Power The Chinese Government Scholarship Program has become a significant component of China’s higher education exchange programs. Through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with PNG’s Department of Higher Education, Research, Science, and Technology (DHERST), Beijing continues to offer scholarships for Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral programs. For the 2025/2026 academic year, PNG students can apply to study in Chinese universities under these fully funded programs, covering tuition fees, a...

Research partnerships play a vital role in enhancing the capacity of academic institutions and fostering evidence-based policymaking. For Papua New Guinea (PNG), where the formulation of policies and legislation often lacks robust research foundations, partnerships like the proposed collaboration between Divine Word University (DWU) and the Pacific Regional Security Hub (PRSH), located at the University of Canterbury under the Macmillan Brown Pacific Studies Centre, represent a transformative opportunity. These collaborations have the potential to strengthen PNG's research ecosystem, address pressing national issues, and contribute to more effective governance. Pro Vice-Chancellor Pacific Distinguished Professor Steven Ratuva, Associate Professor Jose Sousa-Santos, DWU Director of Partnerships Melissa Kembol-Anzu, and Bernard Singu Yegiora after a productive meeting on fostering collaboration in security research across the Pacific.. One of PNG’s critical challenges lies in the dev...

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is at a crossroads where our approach to policymaking and public advocacy must evolve to match the complexity of the global challenges we face. One of the most pressing changes we need to make is ensuring that our statements, policies, and decisions are grounded in proper research and informed by expert advice. Unlike nations such as the United States, where every decision is often supported by rigorous research, extensive consultations, and specialist input, PNG has too frequently relied on ad hoc processes that undermine the strength of our voice on the global stage. The current practice of relying on generalized statements, often drafted without substantial input, weakens our credibility as a nation. Press officers should not be the sole architects of critical public statements on complex issues like foreign policy, climate change, or regional partnerships. Instead, they should serve as facilitators of expertise, drawing on the wealth of knowledge available wi...

Prime Minister James Marape’s plea for the United States to reconsider its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement reflects strong leadership and deep concern for Papua New Guinea (PNG) and its Pacific neighbors. Delivered at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the statement highlights the vulnerability of small island nations to climate change and appeals to the moral responsibility of larger nations to take action. While the Prime Minister’s remarks are a passionate call for global accountability, there is an opportunity to strengthen his message by incorporating evidence and leveraging the expertise of local institutions. PNG has the potential to lead regional advocacy on climate change, but its efforts must be grounded in evidence and supported by strategic partnerships. Universities like the University of Papua New Guinea and Divine Word University, along with think tanks such as the National Research Institute, can play a crucial role in this endeavour. These institutions, in collabor...

In the modern international system, the concept of state sovereignty forms the foundation of global peace and cooperation. Sovereignty is enshrined in various international laws and agreements, such as the Montevideo Convention and the Vienna Convention, which clearly outline the principles that govern the recognition and independence of nations. These principles are further reinforced by the United Nations (UN) Charter, which explicitly demands respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all member states. Recently, an interesting suggestion was made in a public forum that the United States might consider forcefully taking over Canada and Greenland, and that Australia could potentially take over Papua New Guinea (PNG) for security reasons against perceived Chinese influence and expansion. While such ideas may arise from genuine concerns about national and regional security, they contradict the core principles of international law and global diplomacy. Sovereignty is not j...

The evolving landscape of national security in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has gained renewed significance with the release of the Revised National Security Policy (NSP) 2024–2029. This policy, which replaces the NSP 2013, demonstrates PNG's commitment to addressing an array of interconnected threats, including cybercrime, transnational crimes, climate change, and increasing geopolitical competition in the Pacific. A key feature of the policy is the establishment of a National Security Agency (NSA), currently operating through a secretariat, to oversee its implementation. The NSA will coordinate the efforts of six specialized security communities: the Strategic Intelligence Community, the Strategic Law Enforcement Community, the National Emergency Community, the Cyber Community, the Scientific Community, and the Strategic Community. Together, these groups will work to ensure a comprehensive, state-centric, and human-centered approach to safeguarding PNG’s national interests. The Revised...