The Yegiora Files

If I were given the opportunity to review the Australia–PNG Defence Treaty, I would approach it through the lens of national security and strategic autonomy. This treaty is being hailed as a historic milestone, but as an IR academic, my responsibility would be to go beyond the celebratory rhetoric and ask whether it truly makes PNG more secure, sovereign, and strategically resilient. My main argument is simple: the treaty must be measured not by its symbolism, but by how well it protects PNG’s interests across eight key dimensions. The first area I would examine is strategic alignment . Any defence arrangement must sit within PNG’s own guiding documents—our National Security Policy, Defence White Paper, and the forthcoming Foreign Policy White Paper. The core question is whether the treaty strengthens PNG’s long-term security under Vision 2050 and MTDP IV, or whether it primarily anchors us into Australia’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Without alignment, we risk fighting someone else’s batt...

PNG’s National Schools of Excellence Policy 2020 represents one of the most ambitious reforms in the country’s education system. At its core, the policy recognizes that STEM—Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics—is central to national development, global competitiveness, and long-term economic resilience . By upgrading National High Schools and select secondary schools into Schools of Excellence, the government aims to produce a generation of Papua New Guineans equipped to innovate, invent, and solve complex problems in a rapidly changing world. Cover of PNG’s National Schools of Excellence Policy 2020 , issued by the Department of Education to drive STEM-focused reforms and nurture the country’s future innovators. The policy is rooted in broader national visions. PNG’s Vision 2050 , Development Strategic Plan 2030 , and Medium-Term Development Plans all emphasize the creation of a skilled workforce capable of driving a blended economy—combining extractive industries, se...

PNG’s evolving security relationships have begun to converge in a way few predicted. With the Defence Treaty now signed with Australia and deepening diplomatic ties with Israel, Port Moresby faces a pivotal decision: should PNG sign a similar Defence Treaty with Israel, or settle for a structured cooperation framework? Recent statements such as “Israel is happy to help PNG” on the The National and past reports of security partnerships with Israel mentioned on PNG Facts sharpen this question. The Christian identity of PNG plays a far greater role than mere symbolism. Many in the country view Israel not only through a religious lens but as a partner whose values they share. Serving alongside the Israel Defense Forces, should a treaty be agreed, would not contradict PNG’s spiritual or moral foundations but reinforce them. Combined with a Defence Treaty with Australia, it could cement PNG’s identity as a Western-aligned, values-driven nation. Yet distance and geopolitics complicate the...

PNG has positioned itself as one of Israel’s most loyal partners in the Pacific, both symbolically and diplomatically. In recent years, PNG has repeatedly voted with Israel at the United Nations, standing in the minority against resolutions that supported Palestinian statehood, called for ceasefires in Gaza, or condemned Israel’s military actions. At the same time, PNG took the bold step of opening an embassy in Jerusalem, a move that placed it firmly in Israel’s corner on one of the most contentious issues in global diplomacy. These gestures, though costly in terms of international perception, signal PNG’s commitment to its relationship with Israel and create a legitimate expectation of tangible benefits in return. Prime Minister James Marape with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the official opening of PNG’s Embassy in Jerusalem — a landmark moment underscoring PNG’s loyal support for Israel on the global stage. The United Nations voting record highlights PNG’s consist...

In recent months, I have been steadily working on a journal article that documents how I used LinkedIn as a digital platform to collect data for my PhD research. The article is being prepared for Contemporary PNG Studies: DWU Research Journal , and it focuses on the methodological innovations and practical lessons from recruiting participants through social media. This is an important piece of work because it highlights how digital platforms can bridge the gap between geographically dispersed research populations and limited fieldwork resources in PNG. The central argument of the article is straightforward: in contexts like PNG, where students and alumni are scattered across multiple institutions and even across borders, traditional face-to-face data collection is not always viable. Instead, professional networks such as LinkedIn provide a powerful alternative. My experience demonstrates that when used strategically, LinkedIn can generate higher participation rates than institutional ...

The development of any new academic program at Divine Word University (DWU) is not simply a matter of drafting a curriculum and submitting it for teaching. It is governed by a structured framework — the Program Development and Approval Policy (AC6) — designed to safeguard academic quality, institutional credibility, and national alignment. For a program like the proposed Master’s in Foreign Policy Analysis , this process is not just procedural; it is essential to ensuring the program’s long-term viability and acceptance across PNG’s higher education sector. DWU’s Program Development and Approval Policy (AC6), last updated November 2023, provides the framework for accreditation and quality assurance of all academic programs. The first step in the process is the preparation of a Program Specification Document (PSD) . This is not a bureaucratic formality but a comprehensive dossier that captures the program’s rationale, structure, intended learning outcomes, graduate attributes, resourc...

The Lowy Institute’s recent publication “Southeast Asia’s Evolving Defence Partnerships” offers critical lessons for countries on the periphery of Asia’s strategic chessboard. PNG, though not part of ASEAN, is no less exposed to the shifting balance of power. As Southeast Asian states diversify their defence relationships, PNG must read the signals carefully: a multipolar security environment demands agility, not dependence. Lowy Institute’s August 2025 analysis on Southeast Asia’s evolving defence partnerships highlights how regional states are broadening their security ties beyond the US and China — a lesson PNG can adapt as it recalibrates its own defence strategy. The report underscores how Southeast Asian nations have moved beyond binary choices between the US and China. Instead, they are engaging Australia, Japan, India, and South Korea through defence agreements, dialogues, and joint exercises. This diversification strategy is highly relevant for PNG, which still leans disprop...