Empowering PNG's Regional Ascendancy: Unlocking Potential through the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index

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In the realm of policy-making, Papua New Guinea (PNG) faces an opportune moment to harness the potential of the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index as a valuable resource. The current scores across various measures are a cause for concern, as PNG finds itself ranked last among 26 Asian countries in comprehensive power, economic capability, military capability, future resources, defence networks, and diplomatic influence. The need for strategic action becomes even more apparent as smaller nations like Sri Lanka boast marginally higher scores in critical areas.

To tackle these pressing challenges head-on, PNG must strategically concentrate on enhancing its defence networks. A promising avenue lies in actively pursuing the Defence Cooperation Agreement with the US and a Security Treaty with Australia. If successfully implemented in the near future, these agreements hold the potential to bolster PNG's score in defence networks, fostering a stronger and more resilient regional alliance network. The formation of bilateral security alliances can serve as a powerful force multiplier, elevating PNG's military capability and thus positioning it more favorably in the Asia Power Index.

While discussions with the US have centered on capacity building through training and infrastructure, tangible outcomes have yet to materialize to positively impact PNG's scores for military capability and defence network. Policymakers must ensure that these endeavors translate into concrete results to fortify the country's military capabilities and regional influence.

In the sphere of economic capabilities and relationships, PNG can boost its scores through meticulous feasibility studies on bilateral trade agreements with Australia and China. The realization of a Free Trade Agreement with China could open doors to a lucrative market for PNG's agricultural products, further elevating its economic capabilities and global partnerships.

To achieve comprehensive power in Asia, the Imminent Persons Group, composed of experienced diplomats, and the Foreign Policy White Paper Coordination Office within the Department of Foreign Affairs should collaboratively craft a comprehensive white paper. This strategic document can chart a cohesive game plan to improve scores across all eight measures in the Asia Power Index. Emphasizing alignment with the key pillars of the overarching Vision 2050 strategic plan, such an approach will foster a united and forward-thinking stance towards enhancing PNG's regional standing. 

By leveraging the insights provided by the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index and employing a strategic approach to address areas of concern, PNG can navigate a course towards increased influence and recognition in the dynamic and competitive landscape of Asia. As PNG policy makers embrace these opportunities, they hold the key to unlocking the nation's full potential and forging a brighter future on the regional stage.

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