Sir Michael Somare and the Genesis of PNG’s Foreign Policy: A Legacy Remembered

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The passing of Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare marked the end of an era for PNG. As the founding father of the nation, his leadership was instrumental in shaping the country's identity and governance. Among his many contributions, one of the most profound was his role in influencing PNG’s first foreign policy.

Reflecting on an earlier article published in 2019, PNG’s First Foreign Policy and Somare’s Influence, it is important to revisit and commemorate his legacy in this domain. The article explored the origins of PNG’s policy of universalism—‘Friends to all, enemies to none’—and examined whether Somare played a significant role in its formulation. While historical records often highlight the contributions of other key figures, such as Albert Maori Kiki, Sir Michael’s involvement remains an essential aspect that deserves recognition.

Somare’s Vision for an Independent PNG

Sir Michael Somare was an outspoken advocate for independence, leading PNG through its formative years. His vision extended beyond domestic governance to the realm of international relations. His 1974 speech to the Australian Institute of International Affairs reflected his clear intent for PNG to diversify its foreign relations, reducing dependence on Australia. This vision was central to the development of the country’s foreign policy, ensuring PNG could engage with multiple international partners without being perceived as a neo-colonial entity.

Premdas provided valuable insight into Somare’s stance, noting that he led the ‘pragmatic’ elite who sought a balanced approach to diplomacy, as opposed to the ‘radical’ elite who favored more abrupt shifts in policy. His leadership ensured that PNG’s foreign policy was structured around principles of inclusivity and pragmatism rather than ideological alignment.

The Universalism Policy and Somare’s Influence

While Gedare and Mitna emphasized the broader intellectual and political discourse that shaped PNG’s foreign policy, they did not explicitly attribute its formulation to Somare. However, Premdas’ work provides direct evidence of his involvement, highlighting his role in articulating the policy’s objectives. His advocacy for trade diversification, engagement with China, and emphasis on foreign investment were key pillars of the emerging policy.

Somare’s engagement in the 1972 foreign policy seminar at the University of PNG further demonstrated his commitment to shaping PNG’s international standing. His statements during this seminar underscored his belief that PNG should not rely solely on Australia but instead cultivate relationships with a broader range of partners, including Japan, the United States, and China. His active participation in shaping discussions at this seminar indicates that his leadership was pivotal in determining the direction of PNG’s foreign relations.

A Lasting Legacy

Sir Michael Somare’s contributions to PNG’s foreign policy were both visionary and practical. He laid the foundation for a diplomatic approach that balanced historical ties with strategic autonomy. His advocacy for diversified partnerships remains relevant today as PNG navigates its place in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.

As referenced in PNG’s First Foreign Policy and Somare’s Influence, Somare’s views were further validated by interviews conducted by Steven Kilage. Kilage’s video documentation highlights key moments in Somare’s leadership, particularly his experiences during the colonial era and the challenges he faced under Australian administration. While the video does not focus on foreign policy, it provides valuable context on how Somare’s early experiences shaped his leadership and determination for an independent PNG. These insights enrich our understanding of how his formative years influenced the foreign policy approach he later championed.

As we commemorate his life and legacy, it is crucial to acknowledge the depth of his influence—not just as the father of the nation but also as a statesman who shaped PNG’s foreign policy in its crucial early years. His commitment to an independent and globally engaged PNG continues to serve as an enduring guide for the country’s foreign relations.

Sir Michael Somare’s legacy in PNG’s foreign policy is not merely a historical footnote; it is a foundational pillar of the country’s diplomatic identity. His vision, eloquently articulated in speeches and policy discussions, remains a testament to his role in shaping PNG’s engagement with the world.

Lest we forget, the Grand Chief’s wisdom and foresight continue to guide PNG in its journey as a sovereign nation.

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