Why More PNG STEM Students Should Be Sent to China
Kumul Petroleum Holdings Limited (KPHL) has done the right thing by backing the Department of Education’s focus on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). The long-term growth of PNG depends on developing a skilled workforce capable of driving industrialization, managing energy security, and building critical infrastructure. My research on PNG students studying in China shows that this approach is not only correct but should be intensified.
From a LinkedIn-based database of 329 PNG students and alumni across Chinese universities, the majority are concentrated in STEM disciplines. Fields such as Petroleum Engineering, Civil and Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Applied Chemistry, and Environmental Engineering have attracted the highest numbers. By contrast, fields in the humanities and social sciences are much less represented. This distribution demonstrates both the scholarship priorities of China and the development needs of PNG.
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Figure 1: Top 15 fields of study chosen by PNG students in Chinese universities (based on LinkedIn database). |
Chinese universities excel in applied sciences and engineering, often combining classroom theory with industrial practice. Unlike more theory-driven models, China’s higher education system is designed to connect students directly to national infrastructure and technology projects. For PNG students, this creates a training environment that is practical, industry-focused, and directly relevant to the country’s development trajectory.
A clear example is the practical training carried out by PNG students from China Three Gorges University at the Edevu Hydropower Station outside Port Moresby. These students were not just learning in lecture halls in China; they returned with skills they could immediately apply to a major renewable energy project. Their contribution highlights how STEM training in China is already feeding back into PNG’s energy and infrastructure sectors.
As the custodian of PNG’s national oil and gas wealth, KPHL understands the link between human capital and resource management. By supporting more scholarships and partnerships for STEM training, especially in China, KPHL is helping build the next generation of engineers, technologists, and energy experts. This is not just corporate social responsibility; it is a strategic investment in PNG’s long-term sovereignty over its resources and infrastructure.
The National Department of Education must now prioritize sending more STEM students to China. While PNG has traditionally sent students across diverse fields, the pressing needs of the country lie in energy, mining technology, telecommunications, construction, and environmental engineering. China’s universities are uniquely placed to deliver practical training in these areas, as the Edevu case demonstrates.
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Figure 2: Distribution of PNG students in China grouped into STEM and Non-STEM categories. |
KPHL has shown foresight in aligning with the national STEM agenda. The data confirms that PNG’s engagement with Chinese higher education is already heavily STEM-influenced, even though non-STEM numbers remain significant. The practical application of this training—seen in projects like Edevu—proves that this pathway is not just theoretical but directly tied to PNG’s development. The Department of Education should now scale up its efforts, sending more STEM students to China to secure the skills base the country needs for the future.
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